Breast surgery is one of the most commonly performed cosmetic procedures chosen by women. While most patients experience a smooth operation and recovery, with results that meet their expectations, a small proportion may suffer complications that impact their wellbeing and self-confidence. If these issues arise because the surgeon has failed to meet the expected standards of care at any stage – before, during or after surgery – this may be classed as negligence.

This guide outlines what breast surgery involves, the signs that something may have gone wrong, and the process for breast surgery compensation claims.

Understanding breast surgery

Breast surgery refers to a group of procedures aimed at altering the appearance, shape or size of the breasts. These operations may be carried out individually or combined, depending on the patient’s needs and the surgeon’s recommendations.

  • Breast augmentation involves the use of implants or fat transfer to increase breast volume.
  • Breast uplift (mastopexy) is performed to raise and reshape sagging breasts by removing excess skin and tightening the surrounding tissue.
  • Breast reduction removes excess fat, glandular tissue and skin to create a breast size in proportion with the body.
  • Breast reconstruction is usually carried out after a mastectomy or injury and aims to restore the breast’s shape and appearance.

The general breast surgery recovery 

Some side effects are expected as part of the recovery from breast surgery, particularly in the first few weeks after the procedure. It’s normal for your body to react to the surgery with swelling, inflammation, bruising and general discomfort as it begins to heal and adjust to the implants. These symptoms are usually temporary and tend to improve gradually with rest, proper aftercare and time.

In many cases, the early stages of healing may also involve a feeling of tightness across the chest or changes in breast shape as the implants begin to settle. While this is often part of the natural recovery process, it’s important that your surgeon provides clear guidance on what to expect and checks that your healing is progressing as it should.

Signs something has gone wrong with your breast surgery

Some changes after breast surgery are expected, such as temporary swelling or tightness. However, there are specific complications that may suggest something has gone wrong – particularly if your surgeon has failed to meet their duty of care during planning, surgery or aftercare. These outcomes could be the result of poor technique, lack of proper assessment or failure to monitor your recovery.

You might experience:

  • Symmastia: when implants move too close together across the midline, creating a ‘uniboob’ effect.
  • Midline shift: where one or both implants shift towards the centre of the chest.
  • Areola stretching: this may suggest the wrong suturing method was used, such as not applying a suitable round block suture.
  • Double bubble: when the implant sits below the natural breast crease, causing an indentation and two folds.
  • Waterfall deformity: when natural breast tissue falls below the implant, creating a ‘Snoopy nose’ appearance.
  • Asymmetry: where breasts differ in size, shape, nipple height or areola size due to poor surgical planning or execution.
  • Persistent droopiness: may indicate that the wrong type of breast surgery was performed.

If you’re experiencing any of the above, or if your results differ from what you were told to expect, this may point to negligence. A cosmetic surgery solicitor can help you assess what went wrong and advise whether you may be able to make a claim.

How your surgeon is supposed to protect your wellbeing 

Your surgeon has legal obligations they’re expected to follow throughout your breast surgery journey.

During consultation

Your surgeon should assess whether you’re a suitable candidate for surgery, explain the potential risks and realistic outcomes, and outline any alternative treatment options. You should also be informed about the level of scarring you might expect and how the procedure may affect the appearance and feel of your breasts.

During surgery

The procedure must be carried out to a professional standard. This includes using the correct surgical technique, maintaining hygiene and placing the implants appropriately based on your anatomy and the outcome discussed during consultation.

During aftercare

After surgery, your surgeon should monitor your healing and look out for complications such as infection, implant shifting, necrosis or fluid build-up. They should also provide clear aftercare instructions and respond appropriately if problems arise. 

If your surgeon has failed to fulfil these obligations and you’ve suffered as a result, this could be classed as negligence and you could be entitled to compensation. 

Making a claim for compensation

If your surgeon has failed to meet their duty of care and your breast surgery has gone wrong as a result, you may be able to make a claim for compensation. Solicitors specialising in cosmetic surgery claims can help you recover damages for both the physical and emotional suffering you’ve experienced, as well as any financial impact. This may include:

  • Loss of earnings: if you’ve had to take time off work while recovering or dealing with complications.
  • Future loss of earnings: if ongoing issues affect your ability to work or return to your previous role.
  • Medication, treatments and appointments: covering the cost of further medical care or corrective procedures.
  • Travel: for appointments related to your surgery or corrective treatment.
  • Counselling:  if the impact on your mental health has required professional support.

A specialist solicitor can gather medical evidence, build your case, and work to secure the compensation you deserve.

By following these guidelines, you can understand when you should seek advice for your breast surgery and whether you could claim compensation for any preventable suffering you’ve experienced.