From the Andean mountains to the beaches of Rio de Janeiro and the ruins of Machu Picchu, South America packs a punch. It’s small wonder countries like Argentina continue to attract millions of tourists each year. But it’s a vast, developing, and often hectic continent, making preparation key.
1. Prepare for the Climate
South America’s diverse geography means the weather can vary greatly, even within the same country. Make sure to pack for different conditions, whether you’re heading to the Atacama Desert in Chile or the tropical coastlines of Brazil.
High altitudes in places such as Bolivia and Peru can bring cold nights even when days are warm. Choose layers including waterproof gear, as rain is frequent in many regions during their wet seasons.
Note that seasons are reversed in the southern hemisphere. Summer in the UK is winter in South America.
2. Learn Common Phrases and Customs
While English will get you by in many tourist areas, knowing basic Spanish (or Portuguese in Brazil) will make your experience smoother. Phrases like “por favor” (please) and “gracias” (thank you) go a long way when interacting with locals.
Many residents in these countries have distinct customs, too. Embrace traditions to avoid misunderstandings, such as how to politely share the herbal drink mate in Argentina. In catholic parts of Brazil, it’s best to dress modestly when visiting religious sites.
3. Stay Safe
South America has high crime rates, so take precautions, such as staying aware of your surroundings. Also, keep your belongings secure in busy tourist spots to combat petty crime, such as pickpocketing.
You should also guard against virtual threats on the go. Public Wi-Fi in airports, hotels, and cafΓ©s is convenient but may expose your data. Use a virtual private network (VPN) to encrypt your connection and keep sensitive information safe. For example, you might use a VPN in Argentina for booking travel or accommodation.
4. Check Visa and Entry Requirements
Most South American countries allow you to stay for a short period as a tourist without a visa. The rules vary by country, so check the details for each one you plan to visit. For instance, Brazil allows stays of up to 90 days, while Peru only permits up to 30 days.
Vaccination requirements also differ across the continent. Consult the NHS fitfortravel site’s recommendations and speak to a travel medicine specialist well in advance.
5. Embrace The Local Cuisine
South America is brimming with local treats to try. From Argentina’s famed steaks to Peru’s ceviche, each country has unique flavours. Mealtimes are a focal part of South American society, but stay mindful of hygiene.
Want to mix with the locals? Choose busy street food stalls with high food turnover. You’re also generally best sticking to bottled or purified water.
Enjoy Your Unforgettable Trip!
South America is one of the most rewarding continents to explore. To make the most of it, keep these basics in mind and go deeper with your research.
